SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
Single-cellular
life somehow began on earth about 3.5 billion years ago, and with it came
non-sexual reproduction of single-cellular organisms (e.g. bacteria and algae)
-- reproduction by single-cell growth, self-duplication and division into two
clones of the original single-cellular organism.
Almost
3.0 billion years later, multicellular life began. Although most cells in multicellular life still use duplication
and division to create additional cells just like themselves for the growth and
repair of multicellular life, that process is used for organism reproduction by
only a few forms of multicellular life such as dandelion plants. With multicellular life most production of
new organisms began through sex. Sexual
reproduction requires the union of one egg cell and one sperm cell that in
combining produce a fertilized egg.
That egg grows and divides over and over again into a wide variety of
specialized cells that further divide, and the final result is another
highly-complex, multicellular organism of the same type but with slightly
different characteristics than either parent.
These characteristics are the natural variations evolution supposedly
selects from to create fitter organisms.
But
how did sexual reproduction begin?
Generally it takes two separate but compatible individual organisms to
do it, and the compatibility must be physical, mental and chemical. So how did such complex compatibility
initially develop at the same time and place in two individual organisms?
In
addition to the original development question, consider the separate question
of the evolution of sexual reproduction from simple forms into the highly
complex multicellular life forms such as mammals. Each time the male or female evolves, the other partner must also
change, accidentally of course, in a perfectly compatable way for reproduction
to continue. And how many times did
that matching, simultaneous evolution of two separate organisms accidentally
have to happen as sex progressed from sponges (or whatever started sex) all the
way to humans?
Inventing
specific scenarios for how sex began and how it developed pose daunting
challenges to non-believers in God.